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Free Markets?

Discussion in 'Politics & Current Affairs' started by buffyfan, May 28, 2019.

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  1. buffyfan

    buffyfan Moderator Staff Member

    So, I am sitting as judge for a Summer Seminar. The Professor running the seminar (for these kind a member of Department Admin usually sits as judge, it is P/F). The topic assigned? Argue Economic theories and debate.

    I heard a great set of arguments for why the "Free Markets" people claim will work are not actually "Free Markets". The argument is as follows:

    Free Markets would not allow Patents or Copyrights. Would not give "protections" to the companies at all in fact. What most "Free Market" advocates want is "Free Markets" in operations decisions (Pay, no rules imposed from outside, etc), but want all the protections from the government (Patents, ability to become an LLC, LLP, S or C Corp) to protect their personal assets if the company is sued and protect them from immediate competition. That is not a "Free Market". That is government out of business in one direction, but a demand for the government to protect them the other way. Real Free Markets would be "Government out of my business. But. Also no "special protections" for my business. Outside of Police, Fire Protection, etc that any homeowner/building lessee would get."

    A note. I know this kid. For his whole life. He really does believe in total Free Markets. No rules. But NO protections either.

    Thoughts?
     
  2. TriadSibling

    TriadSibling Bro/Sis Enthusiast

    I don't agree that free markets wouldn't allow patents or copyrights. Those concepts promote competition, and invention of new ideas, and that's healthy for any market. Take them away, and you have no incentive for anyone to attempt to invent, or to create.

    Having said that, there's an inherent problem with either system: Allow businesses to corner the market, for example, as a part of a completely free market, and they become the sole provider of whatever it is they are selling. That would give them free reign to jack up their prices, at the expense of those that need the product. This is one of the reasons we have monopoly laws that (are supposed to) prevent such a thing. Sadly, even now, they aren't always enforced, or properly interpreted, I'd wager because those in government have stock in those businesses, and stand to get richer than they already are. That's another topic.
    On the other hand, having too much oversight and protection, keeps bad businesses doing their shady practices, because nobody can sue for damages in any meaningful way.

    To have a proper free market, in any capacity, a balance must be struck between oversight, and free practice. We don't want businesses that are able to charge five thousand dollars for a refrigerator, for example, simply because they're the sole provider, but we don't want that company overprotected from potential lawsuits either.
     
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  3. pussycat

    pussycat Administrator Staff Member

    A hypothetical, but typical, example. In my field, as its an obvious choice.

    Merck/Glaxo/Pfizer spends 20 years and half a billion dollars researching, developing, field testing and getting regulatory approval for a drug that is 75% effective in treating pancreatic cancer. It is administered as a pill taken once a day.
    Having recieved clearance, the drug company wants to recoup its money. It therefore markets the drug at a cost of $5000.00 a month.
    APO analysis the drug and starts manufacturing and selling it at $50.00 a month.
    Who's right and who's wrong?
    If you side with the company that developed it, only the very rich can afford it. Or people will sell off their worldly possessions in order to live until the money runs out. No insurance company will cover it, because they can't afford to. No goverment plan will cover it either.
    If you side with the generic manufacturer, everyone will have access to it, and millions of people will be spared a horrible death.
    Sounds like a no-brainer, but it isn't. If the drug companies are denied a return on their investment, there is no incentive to do any research, so it will stop, and no more advances in pharmacology will ever happen.

    So, are you a capitalist, or are you a socialist?
     
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  4. TriadSibling

    TriadSibling Bro/Sis Enthusiast

    It wouldn't come to that, because as it turns out, not having customers is bad for business all around. Not to mention that we run under that system now already, using cheaper, generic versions of medicines, and drug companies still develop new drugs.
     
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  5. pussycat

    pussycat Administrator Staff Member

    True, but with caveats. Patent protection allows the developer to make hay for a period of time. And then you have the current high level screaming match where drugs are cheaper in Canada (sometimes), why? Because we allow generic brands before the US does. Somehow that seems to be our fault, according to your Idiot -in -chief. You should see the traffic from Minnesota to Ontario just to go to the drug stores.
    I'm not choosing sides here, just pointing out that its a no-win situation for all concerned.
    I don't like to pay outragious prices any more than the next person, but I'm also a shareholder in J&J etc.
     
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  6. incest_otter

    incest_otter Trusted.Member

    I always see people arguing for capitalism by saying "I'm for free market capitalism, but against crony capitalism". Oxymoron. You can't have one without the other.
    Competition is good, but the problem with capitalism and, particularly, free markets, is that unregulated they very quickly devolve into what we have now: rampant, utterly ridiculous inequality. You end up with a powerful elite of monopolists and corporate stooges controlling everything in what amounts to a criminal syndicate. The thing to bear in mind, too, is that most of the genuine corporate giants in, say, oil, medicine, or really any field have more often than not achieved their power through despicable means.

    Free market capitalism is how you end up with folks like the Rockefeller's, Rothschild's, etc. controlling and shaping the world. Look where that's gotten us.

    I'm for small to no government, but in a more anarchistic sense - infrastructure governed literally by the people and for the people. Under capitalism, though, I would argue that such a thing cannot work. It's not to say there wouldn't be innovation or a certain amount of competition. Of course there would. There always will be. Free market capitalism, however, is a disaster. It was always going to be a disaster. It will always be a disaster.

    This guy describes my kind of world...
     
    Last edited: May 28, 2019
  7. BisonSteve

    BisonSteve Trusted.Member

    In a totally free market the Hutts run what we view as a criminal enterprise selling prostitutes and sex slaves, drugs (that they know are deadly) reselling of stolen loot ect, no food safety laws...

    Oh and everyone steals everyone elses copyrights.

    You wouldn't be able to tell counterfeit from legit sources and there would be 50 netflix clones all with the same content but no one is really sure which one is legal. (HINT it wouldn't be the best one.

    There would also be multiple "Ford" clones selling cars that may or may not be up to the quality control levels nessisary to produce a safe car.

    Airbags?

    Maybe...

    Airbag STICKERS,

    Most definitely.


    A completely free market is a wretched hive of scum and villainy.

    OH and there would be roving bands of slavers kidnapping people to sell into slavery.

    Basically..

    [​IMG]

    Yeah.. Open market?

    Not likely..

    Rules are important, without rules you get Uber... people living out of their cars without getting paid enough to actually turn a profit by IRS standards.

    I prefer a well regulated market thank you very much.
     
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  8. BisonSteve

    BisonSteve Trusted.Member

    The solution to that is to have the governments buy the rights to produce the drug and distribute it based on the R&D costs.. Then the government distributes it to manufacturers with proven pharma reliability for an annual cost thus spreading the R&D costs out over a decade or more between multiple companies, as well as selling rights overseas.


    IE The US government buys pancreatic cancer "recipe" from that drug company for 600 million (turning them a profit) then they distribute it to the drug manufacturers and collect a % tax based on how many doses they sell to recoup the cost to the federal government FOREVER.

    The VA and Medicaid pharmacies would the sell the drug free of R&D costs pushing those program costs down.

    Then the "race to the big payday" is what causes the drug R&D labs to do it fast, not the promise of selling a $5,000 pill that takes 18c to manufacture.


    This would in turn keep everyone motivated to innovate while also bringing the meds to people who need them.


    But no one ever asks me.. i'm just a cab driver.
     
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  9. buffyfan

    buffyfan Moderator Staff Member

    But, from what I have heard, a good amount of those costs are not "out of pocket" for the producer. They were Federal Grants to Universities and the Drug Companies piggy back on that research to make the Drug.
     
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  10. Exelbirth

    Exelbirth Trusted Member

    A "truly free market" can't ever exist. Once an entity starts gaining power within such a system, they start taking measures to ensure that power continues, making rules that others have to abide by, making that market not "truly free." It's generally always better to have an outside entity regulate a market than to have a participant in the market regulate it.
     
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  11. Neophyte

    Neophyte Administrator Staff Member

    In my opinion a "Free Market" is where the Consumer (the People) decide what is Best, not the Businesses and not the Government. Regulations, Protections and Monopolies should vary in such a way to optimize usefulness to the Consumer. Optimizing is not the same as perfecting or balancing, its getting the most useful product, to the most consumers, for the most reasonable price, at the least acceptable cost. It doesn't' have to be the best in each of these factors, just the best combination of all the factors.

    A lot of the objections I've read hear to Capitalism, seems to be based on a snapshot of a situation as it exists, but it should be based on overall trends. You may be able to get a lower cost item to the Consumer under Socialism, but would it be a better product. Under government Regulations, you may get a safer product, but would it be widely available. You can probably come up with an argument on how any one or two aspects of the Market can be better under some other Economic System, but under Capitalism all the aspects are the best possible combination for the Consumer.
     
  12. Insp Gadget

    Insp Gadget Trusted.Member

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